Critical approaches to capitalsm

Abstract

The capitalist system of production has always been a fascinating object of study for philosophers, epistemologists, and scientists. From its inception in the 15th century to the present day, it has sought to become "the best of all possible worlds." However, social injustices and inequalities, as well as the concentration of wealth and production, have placed it at the center of criticism in the most heated debates regarding its role in the development of society. To confront the wealth-concentrating capitalist system, other approaches are emerging that tend to improve the living conditions of the majority of the world's population. These schools of thought emerge in light of critiques developed by objective researchers who consider the construction of a more realistic world, leading to the creation of a new world order that is more inclusive, fair, and democratic. This article takes the advice of three astute researchers: Eduardo Galeano, Noam Chomsky and Naomi Klein, who reveal the interstices of the functioning of capitalism, which, despite repeated predictions about its demise, remains current and very full of life.